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Professional Education Chiropractic colleges require a minimum of four to five academic years of professional resident study involving no less than 4000 hours. Professional study includes clinical experience under strict supervision by qualified faculty members in institutional clinics. A major part of chiropractic education is devoted to such basic science subjects as anatomy, biochemistry, microbiology, pathology, public health, diagnosis and treatment of patients. During this period, about half of the chiropractic student's time is spent in a clinic, examining and treating patients under close supervision. The following is an example of courses studied at the Palmer College of Chiropractic (a typical chiropractic college) for matriculation 1987-88. ANATOMY Myology 60 hours Osteology 60 hours Histology 36 hours Embryology 60 hours Spinal Anatomy 60 hours Splanchology 60 hours Genesiology/Angiology 60 hours Central Nervous System 60 hours Peripheral Nervous System 60 hours Special Senses 36 hours Arthrology 24 hours Human Dissection 60 hours Topographical Anatomy 60 hours PRACTICAL PATIENT CARE Clinic I 60 hours Emergency Procedures 60 hours Clinic II 180 hours Clinic III 180 hours Clinic IV 180 hours Jurisprudence 60 hours Clinic V 180 hours Research 120 hours DIAGNOSIS Physical Diagnostic Methods 120 hours Obstetrics/Gynecology 60 hours Pediatrics 60 hours Clinical Human Behavior 60 hours Neuro-musculo-skeletal Exams/Management 120 hours Geriatrics/Dermatology 60 hours Visceral Disorders 120 hours PATHOLOGY Microbiology 60 hours General Pathology I 60 hours Public Health 60 hours General Pathology II 60 hours Hematology 60 hours Neuro-musculo-skeletal I 60 hours Cardiovascular/Pulmonary 60 hours Gastrointestinal/Genitourinary 60 hours Neuro-musculo-skeletal II 60 hours PHILOSOPHY 180 hours PHYSIOLOGY General 48 hours Cellular 60 hours Cardiovascular/Pulmonary 60 hours Endocrinology 60 hours Digestion/Nutrition 60 hours Renal 60 hours Physiology Lab 60 hours CHEMISTRY Biochemistry I 60 hours Biochemistry II 60 hours Chemistry Lab 120 hours Toxicology 60 hours X-RAY Introduction 36 hours X-ray Physics 60 hours X-ray Positioning 60 hours Diagnostic Radiology 120 hours Pathology I 60 hours Pathology II 60 hours TECHNIQUE Biomechanics 60 hours Palpation 24 hours Specialized 60 hours Cervical 120 hours Thoracic 60 hours Lumbar 60 hours Pelvic 120 hours Principles/Practice 60 hours Chiropractic and Medical School: A Comparison The basic difference between chiropractic school and medical school is that medical schools provide full instruction in surgery and pharmacology. Since chiropractors neither prescribe medication nor perform surgery, chiropractic schools devote those hours to chiropractic principles and general/specific manipulative technique. Medical schools, as a rule, neither require nor offer courses on manipulative therapy. The intensive courses required by chiropractic physicians in the doctoral phase of their education closely parallel those of medical school. In some cases, chiropractic schools require more hours of instruction in many basic science and medical courses including anatomy, physiology, radiology, rehabilitation, nutrition and public health. |
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